Technology

Mini Project Title For Computer Technology Students

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Before selecting the topic for a mini project the student should analyze the latest trends in the field in which they are going to do mini project. After identifying the latest trends they have to gather more information related to it. They should start acquiring practical knowledge specific to that field.

For Web Based Mini Projects you can select any one from the list: 1.Hospital Management System: This application manages the different hospital activities like registration of patients, maintaining patient case history,Billing History, managing doctor appointments,medicine details.

2.Railway Reservation System This application manages booking railway tickets online by entering the passenger details,booking tickets, viewing the train timings,details of modification/cancellation of any train timings,details about special trains.

3.Web Based Attendance Management System This application helps the students to enter their attendance online. It has different modules like students registration for each course,faculty details for each course,check in to the attendance system, viewing the course completion deadline date,Request for leave, Holiday details.

4.Online Aps Module This application helps the students to take their aptitude test online.Different modules are student registration, taking up the test, viewing the test results, viewing the answers for the questions after the completion of tests.

5. Mini Blog: Mini Blog – is a powerful script allowing you to create your own web blog in minutes. It is very simple to set up, modify it and it takes very small space.

6.Web Based Sudoku: It creates 2×3 sudoku puzzles in three levels of difficulty , using joyfully graphics and the drag and drop method. It has many options and you can customize the texts. It works in every screen analysis and in every browser.

7.E-Library Management System: It has the details about the books,magazines and educational CD’s available in the library,you can search for the books using author name,if the book is issued details like to whom the book was issued, when was the due date to return to the library.

Renewable Energy Technology A National Perspective

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For decades people were only concerned with the question how to generate enough energy to satisfy our growing energy demand. Renewable energy technology was not on the agenda. Today this has changed. As news came out that fossil fuel resources are running out much faster than expected and damage to our environment is already causing significant changes to our climate people are now looking for new answers. Renewable energy technology is now at the forefront of our quest to solve our current energy crisis.

The energy crisis and the environmental problems are so fundamental that no single government can solve the problem alone. As a matter of fact, the problem is so vast that we cannot just rely on our governments to make changes. Each and every one of us must take responsibility for their own energy consumption and contribute as much as possible to a cleaner future.

In the Unites States the government has established the national renewable energy technology laboratory (NREL). In addition to research, the laboratory also provides information to the public about renewable energy sources.

On its’ website the NREL provides a lot of information to anybody who wants to learn about renewable energy technology. The website also provides information about the research conducted by the NREL. In particular you can read about development strategies to change the way that power is consumed in businesses, homes and even in our cars.

You can also visit the laboratory for renewable energy technology in person in Golden and in Washington. However, if your main focus is on wind energy I recommend you visit the national wind technology center instead.

At the NREL in Golden, Colorado you can learn a lot about how you can help to protect our environment and how you can save energy in your daily live. Especially the visitor’s center provides a vast array of information about renewable energy technology and how we can integrate alternative sources of energy into our daily activities. The opening hours of the center are Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm. The center is closed on weekends and public holidays.

If you are interested in alternative and clean energy sources then the NREL’s website should be one of your first focal points. It provides in-depth information about all different types of renewable energy technology, such as solar energy, wind power, biomass power and geothermal power. If you are a student you can find materials to assist with your assignments and school projects.
Since the NREL is an official institution you know that the information you find on their website is accurate and up to date.

The NREL website is especially helpful if you are interested in solar energy. The information is innovative and to the point and can be a good starting point if you are thinking about using solar renewable energy technology in your home or your office.
Finding a solution to our energy and environmental problems is a very pressing issue and the government is dedicating more and more funds to finding a solution. Recently, the US Department of Energy has allocated $107.4m to support and further efficiency and clean energy projects. The scientists at the national renewable energy technology laboratory are at the forefront of research in this area.

The NREL website also provides extensive information on solar thermal, photovoltaic and solar radiation research.

The NREL also provides help and advice to anybody who is interested in using clean renewable energy technology in their lives. If you need help to get your project started or off the ground the NREL provides the support you need. They already support clean energy projects for businesses, educational institutions, tribal communities and even many international governments.

If you are ready to make a difference and start implementing clean and green energy into your live I recommend that you inform yourself first. The national renewable energy technology laboratory’s website can be a great starting point for your own research. You will find reliable answers to many of your questions and it will give you the confidence that you know you can make a change, too!

Why use less Iframe

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The iframes provides a simple way to embed the content of a website to another site. But we need to be careful of using the iframe. iframe created scripts and css DOM elements created by 1-2 orders of magnitude slower than the other.

Use iframe page normally does not contain too many iframe, to create a DOM node takes time so they do not account for a large proportion. But it will bring some of the other issues: onload event and connection pooling (connection pool).

The Iframes blocking page load

Timely trigger window onload event is very important. onload event trigger the browser “busy” indicator stops, telling the user that the page has been loaded. When the onload event to load delay, it gives the user the feeling is that this web page is very slow.

window onload event to trigger all iframe loaded (contain elements inside). Safari and Chrome, set dynamically through JavaScript the iframe SRC avoid this blocking situation.

The only connection pool

The browser can only open a small number of connections to the web server. The old browser contains in Internet Explorer 6 & 7 and Firefox 2, only a domain name (hostname) open at the same time two connections. Increase in the number of restrictions in the new version of the browser. Safari 3 + and Opera 9 + for a domain name at the same time to open four connections, Chrome 1 +, IE 8, and Firefox 3 can be open at the same time six.

Some people may want to iframe will have its own separate connection pool, but not like this. The vast majority of browser, the main page and the iframe shared these connections. This means that when the iframe load resources may run out of all available connections, thereby blocking the loading of the main page resource. If the iframe content more than the contents of the home page, which of course is very good. But the content is usually the case, iframe was not the contents of the home page is important. Then iframe ran out of available connections is not worth. One solution is the important element of the main page is loaded, and then dynamically set the iframe SRC.

The top 10 U.S. sites use iframe. In most cases, they use it to load ad. This is understandable, also a logical solution, a simple way to load the ad service. But keep in mind, the iframe will give you the page performance impact. Whenever possible, do not use the iframe. When does require cautious use them.

The Threat to Privacy by GSM Technology

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The technology used in mobile phones is increasingly finding its way into eavesdropping devices. The use of bugs based on mobile phone technology (GSM) allows spies to monitor private conversations from anywhere in the world.

What is GSM?

GSM (Global System for Mobile) communications is an open, digital cellular technology used for transmitting mobile voice and data services. In very simple terms, GSM technology works by searching GSM networks to find nearby mobile phone masts to transfer voice, data and SMS between mobile phones.

GSM technology was originally created in 1982 by the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT), who designed the Groupe Spcial Mobile (GSM) with the aim of creating a pan-European mobile phone technology.

Thanks to GSM’s international roaming capabilities, it is now the most widely used mobile phone technology. According to the GSMA (the GSM Association), terrestrial GSM networks now cover more than 80% of the world’s population. That’s more than 6 billion people across more than 218 countries.

The GSM bugging threat

With the advantages brought by the wide coverage GSM technology offers, comes a growing threat to privacy. The same GSM technology used to service mobile phones is also used in the world of covert surveillance and spying to eavesdrop on private conversations from anywhere in the world.

This is possible through using GSM audio bugging devices that use specially adapted mobile phone technology to listen in and transmit conversations taking place in one location to another. These devices work in the same way as mobile phones and can be used anywhere you can use a mobile phone.

Once hidden in the target location, the GSM bug waits silently in standby mode until the eavesdropper calls the SIM card number being used in the device. At this time the call is silently answered and the microphone activated, allowing the caller to listen in to conversations taking place in the nearby vicinity. When the conversation has ended the bug is then switched back to standby (passive) mode. Other more advanced devices have the facility for sound, vibration and motion activation whilst others can be manually or remotely set by SMS commands.

These bugging devices are small and discreet and are normally concealed within innocent looking items that are frequently found around the home or office. Because they use GSM technology they can even pick up audio whilst on the move, just like mobile phones, so are not limited to static locations. This makes them ideal for picking up conversations in cars, or they can even be slipped inside a pocket or handbag to ensure a target is constantly monitored wherever they are.

How to spot GSM bugging devices?

Not only are GSM devices getting smaller and more sophisticated, making them hard to detect, but their signals are often lost amongst legitimate GSM and mobile phone communications. This is a particular problem when being operated in urban areas, which where most eavesdropping targets tend to be located.

It is for this reason that using professional counter surveillance services is the only practical option for effectively detecting and dealing with these bugs. Counter surveillance specialists have the training, experience and equipment needed to detect, locate and deal with the presence of GSM bugs. In particular, these experts are able to find both active and passive GSM bugs in order to provide a 100% secure environment.

New IVF technique IMSI at Morpheus ART Fertility Centers

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Male fertility is a real problem and there are indications based on reports from fertility treatment registers in several countries that this is increasing. There are many possible reasons for this increase and the most plausible cause could be the increasing exposure to environment factors that are an outcome of unregulated industrialization as well as lifestyle choices. While we are now constantly warned of the effects of the constant plundering of the environment with visuals of floods and crashing icebergs, we are often oblivious of the reproductive effects of environmental pollution. One example is the evidence that has accumulated over the years into the link between sperm defects and exposure to lead which is an ingredient of common chemicals such as paints that we are exposed to on a daily basis. There are also indications of the toxic effect of agricultural chemicals such as DDT which is widely available and used in India despite a government ban. What is not clear however is the exact mechanism of action of these toxicants on the male reproductive system and modern technology does not allow us to directly link a sperm defect in any individual to a particular substance in the environment. Similarly lifestyle choices and their effects on our health are not surprising. Research does point to the toxic effects of individual lifestyle choices such as tobacco chewing and the indirect effects of decreased physical activity leading to obesity and its possible associated impact on sperm production. But it is sometimes too early to come to a conclusion as the widely publicized and controversial American study on the effects of mobile telephone signals on sperm production in rats was not easily accepted by the wider scientific community.

However research into treatment of this challenging condition has been continuing and has resulted in revolutionary new possibilities. ICSI or intracytoplasmic sperm injection had revolutionized the treatment of male fertility with the ability to use the sperm from men who have had trouble conceiving due to poor quality sperm that had defects in movement, were too few in number or had other problems not detectable by conventional microscopy. In this technique sperm are picked up with a micro-needle and placed within the oocyte. The union of the egg and sperm take place and viable embryos grow out of this union. These embryos are then deposited in the uterus resulting in healthy births in a high percentage of patients. It is reported that thousands of cases have been performed since that path breaking moment in Brussels when sperm were first successfully injected into the center of a human egg. But it has never been entirely clear whether the entire natural sequence of events leading to fertilization is being repeated after ICSI is performed. However the results in terms of live births have been encouraging and as a result there is a definite trend towards increasing use of these techniques. The European society for human reproduction and embryology in its annual reports point to this trend and it is assumed that this increase is both due to an increasing incidence of male fertility as well as increasing confidence in the outcome of this technique.

Another remarkable extension of this technique was when the first successful pregnancies were reported after the use of sperm that were surgically removed from the testes of men who do not have sperm in the semen. Although there were initial concerns about the plausibility of gaining healthy live babies from sperm that are still developing in the testes, the results over the years have given immense confidence to the medical community. As a result thousands of males who could not have imagined having a child have undergone the testicular sperm extraction procedure followed by ICSI and have children of their own.

But sperm pathologies have continued to remain a challenge and ongoing research has yielded few answers to the reason why many men fail to conceive despite all these advanced techniques and seemingly normal partners. There is plenty of evidence to show that genetic defects in the sperm could result in a form of self selection such that these genetically abnormal sperm fail to initiate or complete the sequence of events leading to a healthy embryo. These gene defects are not visible in a normal microscope nor can any sperm that has been exposed to tests to determine the presence of these defects be used for ICSI as these techniques are destructive to the cells. The only test that has shown a relationship to potential is the structural appearance of the sperm cells. These defects can be of numerous types with defects observed in the head, neck or tail of these cells. This simple test of observation is used during the ICSI technique while trying to select out sperm from among the millions of cells. As mentioned above, the most normal looking sperm are selected out using a microscopic size needle at a magnification level 200 times normal. But the power of this selection method is impeded by the magnification level that is achievable by the equipment that is designed for ICSI. This has led to researchers trying to more efficiently perform ICSI by discerning the various structural abnormalities that would not be visible with conventional technology.

A group of researchers in Israel first published their work on the IMSI (Intra-cytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection) technique in 2005 and this study was subsequently supported by clinical studies showing its efficacy in groups of patients with extremely severe sperm defects. In this advancement over ICSI, the sperm can be more closely examined reaching magnification levels more than 7000 times. Looking at sperm at this magnification shows defects in sperm head that cannot be seen in conventional microscopes used for ICSI. This has been an exciting new development and numerous births have been reported from extreme cases of male infertility.

Research into male fertility continues with some researchers taking up the challenge of finding methods of treatment in males whose testes do not have capacity to produce any sperm. There have been attempts in other species to create sperm cells from embryo stem cells but modern science is a long way from achieving this successfully with human cells. Until then ICSI and its more advanced version IMSI will be the answer to thousands of couples frequenting fertility clinics for treatment of sperm related problems that are not amenable to medicines or surgery.

If you want more detailed information that can help you, contact me at Morpheus ART Fertility Centers for knowing more about IVF Fertility infertility specialist,fertility centres that can provide the best affordable quality infertility,fertility treatments with advanced reproductive technologies like IVF,ART, GIFT, ZIFT, TET, ICSI,IMSI,donor egg,surrogacy services.

Contact For More details:
IMSI write up by Dr. Sawas Thotathil
Morpheus Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd.,
Tel: 91 22 42030903
Fax: 91 22 42030901
www.morpheus-art.com
info.morpheus.